hill resort is Mukteshwar, 2300 m

Uttarakhand's Kumaon Hills are dotted with any number of gorgeous hill stations, each with its own special charm and easy accessibility.

One such splendid hill resort is Mukteshwar, 2300 m, a secluded retreat blessed with pleasant weather and heart-stopping vistas of the Himalayas.

The town of Mukteshwar is associated with a legend of Shiva who gifted immortality or Mukti to a demon that he slew. Mukteshwar was a quiet mountain hamlet till the turn of the last century.

Mukteshwar is situated at an altitude of 2,286 m above the sea level in the Kumaon division of Uttarakhand. It is 42 km from Haldwani, 51 km from Nainital and 395 km from Delhi.

It owes much of its present day status to the Indian Veterinary Research Institute, which possesses a large part of the land and most of the deep forests that surround Mukteshwar.

Rhesus monkeys and langurs jabber in the trees, deer and birds abound, and the occasional mountain leopard and Himalayan black bear can be spotted.

It was in the forests of the Kumaon region that Jim Corbett hunted half a dozen of the famous man-eating tigers of Kumaon, including the notorious Champawat Tiger and the Panar leopard that had killed hundreds of people.

The evergreen forests and deciduous woodlands are home to the Himalayan ruby throat, white-crested laughing thrush, red-billed leothrix, black winged kite and a host of other mountain birds.

The elusive Himalayan Mountain Quail was last seen in the Nainital vicinity near Mukteshwar. Beyond the forests, past fields and farms are lush fruit orchards that grow apples, plums, peaches, apricots and pears.

From Mukteshwar there is a divine view of the Himalayas, each peak with a sacred identity and myth of its own. See the 6596 m high Neelkantha (Blue-throated Shiva), the 7120 m Trishul (Shiva's Trident), Nanadadevi, 7817 m (Goddess of Bliss),

Nanadaghunti 6310 m (the Veil of the Goddess) and the five-pronged chimneys of the Panchuli peaks.

Another awe-inspiring view is from Chauthi Jali, where rocks jut out from the hill face at a bizarre angle. This is a great place to observe eagles and other feathered scavengers as they swoop down at their prey.

Ramgarh, 26 km away, has blissful fruit orchards, Bhowali, 40 km is a health resort and Ghorakhal, 37 km has the temple of Gollu Devta, an important deity of the Kumaonis.

Other excursions are the Devidhura temple, 120 km, the Reetha Sahib Gurdwara and the Punyagiri temple.

Best time: Mukteshwar is a year-round holiday destination. Summer temperatures range from 27º C to 10ºC, while in winter it is from 17ºC to 3ºC. August and early September are rainy months and can be avoided.

Light woollens are fine for summer, but heavy winter woollens are necessary.
AshuTariyal® Accommodation: KMVN has a tourist bungalow and there is a District Board guesthouse midway to Nainital where you can stay with permits.

Other than this, deluxe cottages, luxury tents and rooms are available at an up-market resort - tariffs start at Rs 1550/- to Rs 3800/- for a double room.
For further information contact Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam Limited, Oak Park, Nainital, Tel 5942-36209, 36356. Fax 5942-36897.
Sight Seeing

Mukteshwar is an ideal hill station if you want to do nothing but only admire the panoramic beauty of the Himalayas and leisurely walks through the winding paths of the hills. Mukteshwar Temple is at an altitude of 2,315 m and can be approached by stone stairs.

The temple is dedicated to Shiva and has a lingam made of white marble. The idols of Brahma, Vishnu, Parvati, Ganesh, Nandi and Hanuman surround the lingam. Next to the temple is the Chauli Jali. It is a natural latticework on the rock.

It is a belief that barren women are blessed with a child if they touch this jail. Indian Veterinary Research Institute was established in 1898.

The campus of the institute has various departments for Research, Animal Nutrition, Genetics and Bacteriology along with a library and a museum. Special permission is required to enter the campus of the institute.


AshuTariyal® Getting there: Mukteshwar is 350 km from Delhi, a drive of about 8-9 hours via Nainital, 53 km or Haldwani, 49 km.

The nearest railhead is at Kathgodam, 72 km, from where buses and taxis are available for Mukteshwar.

By Air: The nearest airport is at Pantnagar.

By Rail: The nearest railway station is at Kathgodam at a distance of35 km from Mukteshwar.

By Road: Mukteshwar is well connected by surface network with important town and cities like Haldwani, Kathgodam, Nainital, Moradabad, Delhi.


M Lal Dhondiyal